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Buyer First vs. Seller First in Real Estate Wholesaling

Courtney Osborne4 min readRowlett
  • wholesaling strategy
  • real estate buyer first
  • seller first wholesaling
  • cash buyer list
  • wholesale deals

In real estate wholesaling, you must decide whether to secure cash buyers first or find sellers first. The buyer-first approach offers pricing clarity and reduces assignment risk, but requires upfront time investment. The seller-first approach moves faster but carries the risk of leaving sellers stranded if you can't close.

The State of All-Cash Home Sales

[1] In the United States last year, a remarkable one in three single-family homes were purchased in all-cash transactions. This trend was particularly evident in certain cities, [2] where over half of all single-family home purchases were made in cash. [3] Notable examples include Augusta, Georgia; Athens, Georgia; and Gainesville, Florida. In these highly sought-after cities, it's sometimes feasible to secure a seller first and let the buyers come to you, as long as you've structured a compelling wholesale deal. However, this approach may not always work in less competitive markets.

The Case for Buyer First

Securing buyers before approaching sellers offers tangible advantages for wholesalers, particularly when building your initial network.

First, active cash buyers provide accurate pricing insights. By cultivating a buyer list encompassing all property types in a specific market, you'll gain valuable knowledge of their average purchase prices, preferred property types, exit strategies, and desired ZIP codes. This knowledge empowers you to tailor your offers to match the expectations of your buyer pool.

Second, understanding any market becomes clearer when you know who's actively buying. Investor activity visualization gives you a comprehensive overview of real estate investor activity in a market by tracking every cash transaction, allowing you to identify hotspots and tailor your marketing strategies accordingly.

Third, having a pre-qualified buyer pool eliminates assignment risk. With a list of willing cash buyers at your fingertips, you can confidently approach sellers, knowing that you have a ready pool of potential purchasers eager to acquire their properties. By securing a buyer beforehand, you eliminate the risk of encountering difficulties in assigning an agreement to a cash buyer after the purchase agreement with the seller is signed. Having a pre-arranged buyer will give you the ability to facilitate a smooth and successful transaction and increase your confidence in making an offer to the seller.

Fourth, you develop clarity about what deals fit. If you've been focusing your marketing efforts on single-family homes and encounter sellers eager to sell mobile homes, but your buyer list consists primarily of SFH flippers, they may not be the ideal match. Understanding this mismatch beforehand prevents wasted effort.

The primary drawback of the buyer-first approach is that it can be time-consuming when starting out, especially if you can't afford real estate software that provides buyers for you. Securing buyers first often involves actively seeking them out, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook to connect with potential buyers. Google searches can also yield valuable contact information, allowing you to initiate conversations and gain insights into their buying criteria.

The Case for Seller First

Focusing on securing sellers first allows you to channel your energy directly into identifying and structuring compelling deals. By prioritizing the deal itself, you eliminate the initial effort of building a buyer list and can instead focus on making offers.

Speed and experiential learning are real benefits. If you happen to stumble upon a property with a purchase price that aligns perfectly with the expectations of a cash buyer, or if an opportunity falls into your lap, you can likely connect with an investor who can assist you in navigating the transaction. By taking action, you can quickly gain hands-on experience and develop your skills, rather than getting bogged down in overthinking and analysis paralysis.

However, the seller-first approach carries significant risk. Some argue that reaching out to potential cash buyers about their preferences without a specific property to present may not be an effective use of time for either party. More critically, seasoned wholesalers in the industry strongly caution against this method. A lot of experienced professionals would prefer you secure the buyers before the seller so that you wouldn't get the seller's property under a sales contract and leave them stranded in the property waiting for it to close—or worse, face a lawsuit from the seller because the transaction didn't close.

Which Strategy Should You Choose?

Whichever strategy you decide to use, it's best to keep the seller in mind and understand the consequences that might arise when wholesaling. In essence, sellers are what make the wholesaling process happen, but protecting them from being left in limbo should be a core consideration in your decision-making process.

Frequently asked questions

What are the advantages of finding buyers before sellers?
Securing buyers first gives you accurate pricing insights into market expectations, eliminates the risk of being unable to assign a contract after going under agreement with a seller, and provides clarity about which deal types match your buyer pool. With a pre-qualified list of cash buyers, you can approach sellers with confidence knowing you have ready purchasers.
Why do experienced wholesalers prefer the buyer-first approach?
Seasoned wholesalers strongly caution against putting a seller under contract without a buyer lined up. Doing so risks leaving the seller stranded waiting for the transaction to close, or facing potential lawsuits if the deal falls through. Having buyers secured first protects the seller and your reputation.
Is the seller-first approach ever viable?
The seller-first approach can work if you happen upon a genuinely compelling deal that matches an investor's criteria you happen to know. It can accelerate your learning through action and requires less upfront time building a buyer database. However, it carries higher risk and most industry professionals recommend against it as a primary strategy.

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